Comprehensive Black Powder Management Solutions
Gas transmission lines are often blighted by the occurrence of Black Powder phenomena. Black powder consists of iron compounds including iron oxides and iron sulphide, sand, clay, salt, weld slag and even iron. If not managed effectively, black powder can damage: Pipelines, Pumps, Compressors, Valves, Meters and Reduces Product Quality.
Formation of black powder is mainly due to corrosion processes occurring in pipelines. It is initiated by hydrogen sulphide (H2S), water (H2O) and iron (Fe), as well as carbon dioxide (CO2). Microbes, including both sulfate-reducing and acid-producing bacteria, are also key contributors.
Managing black powder requires knowledge and acceptance of its formation processes and presence, and a plan and equipment to remove it.
